英语翻译 - 被动转主动省略被字During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.在这种转变过程中传统的历史研究方法增加了新的方法论这些方法论旨在解读历史研究当中各类新形式的证据。主宾颠倒(被字句改把字句)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.传统上这些学院把法律学习视为律师的专属领域而不是受过教育的人智力储备中必要的一部分。✨of of 先翻译最后一个of是…的The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, //first put forward in the 1920s, //to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos.巨大星云的存在实际上是20世纪20年代首次提出的大爆炸理论得以维持其对宇宙解释的主导地位所必需的。增加主语(有人,我们,这,人们,大家)(2009, 50) We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education – that of direct tuition or schooling.自己翻译: 伴随着广泛的教育方式,这因此引导我们认清一种我们目前已经在考虑的更规范的教育形式,即直接教程和学校教育。答案翻译: 在我们迄今为止讨论到的宽泛的教育过程中,因此,这使得我们区别出一种更为正式的教育形式,即直接教导或学校教育。负面表达: “受”、“遭”、“让”、“给”中性表达:“由”、“把”、“得到”、“受到”、“加以”、“得以”固定结构:“为…所”、“由…来”(2002, 63) The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.自己翻译: 在进化中,自然选择这个角色被塑造仅在100多年前,并且在塑造和维持这种选择性的行为中个人环境的角色仅是开始被认出并学习.答案翻译: 在进化中自然选择的作用仅仅在100多年前才得以阐明,而在塑造和保持个体行为中环境的选择作用才刚刚加以认识和研究(1997, 75) When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.自己答案: 当这发生时,他不是一个错误: 它是一种人类道德行为上的逻辑本能,一种应该加以鼓励的本能而不是嘲笑答案翻译: 当这种情况发生时,这并没有错。这是人类道德推理的本能在起作用,这种本能应该受到鼓励,而不是遭到嘲笑
